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In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy: Experimental Design and Practice

為了解決100m/100m的問題，作者Hattar, Khalid,Sharma, Renu 這樣論述：

Dr. Khalid Hattar is a Principal Member of the Technical Staff in the Ion Beam Lab and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering with an emphasis in Materials Science from University of California, Sa

nta Barbara in 2003, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 2009 under the guidance of Professor Ian M. Robertson. He specializes in determining the property-microstructure relationship for a variety of structural and functional materials th

rough in situ electron microscopy techniques in various extreme environments, as well as tailoring local properties of materials through ion beam modification. This includes the development of the In-situ Ion Irradiation Transmission Electron Microscope that is designed to explore a range of juxtapo

sed conditions. He has given 74 invited presentations, published three book chapters, and over 100 research articles. Dr. Renu Sharma is a Project Leader in the Physical Measurement Laboratory at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). She received a B.S. and B.Ed. in Physics and Chem

istry from Panjab University, India, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Solid State Chemistry from the University of Stockholm, Sweden. She joined NIST in 2009 as a Faculty Research Associate in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Center for Solid State Science. She is a pioneer in the d

evelopment of environmental scanning transmission electron microscopy (E(S)TEM), combining atomic-scale dynamic imaging with chemical analysis to probe gas-solid reactions. She has received a Bronze Medal of Service from Department of Commerce for developing new measurement techniques. She has given

over 90 invited presentations, edited one book, published 5 book chapters and over 200 research articles. At the NIST, she established an advanced E(S)TEM measurement capabilities, that combines Raman spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence with electron diffraction, electron spectroscopy, high-resolutio

n imaging and plasmonics, applied in nanoscience research.

Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care

為了解決100m/100m的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Eduardo M. da Cruz is the Associate Medical Director of the Heart Institute, Head of the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Program and Director of the Cardiac Intensive Care Section and Inpatient Services at Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine. He has had an

international life career in Portugal, Costa Rica, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland and the United States of America. He trained in Medicine and then in Pediatrics at the Universidad de Costa Rica and the Hospital Nacional de Niños in San José, Costa Rica, and then pursued a fellowship in pediat

ric cardiology and intensive care in Paris, France (Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université René Descartes-Paris V- La Sorbonne). After completing his training, Eduardo stayed in Europe as an attending physician until 2007, when he joined the cardiovascular team at Children’s Hospital Colorado in

Denver, USA, where he currently holds the title of Tenured Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Cardiology & Intensive Care. He has close to 30 years of experience in the medical and perioperative management of neonates, children and young adults with complex congenital or acquired heart disease, inc

luding heart transplant, mechanical assistance and quality improvement, safety, clinical effectiveness, stewardship, and crew resource management. He is actively involved in clinical and translational research and teaching in the fields of pediatric cardiology and cardiac intensive care, has deliver

ed close to 300 international lectures, and is a reviewer for 28 peer-reviewed journals, and the Editor or Co-Editor of eight CICU textbooks, including the reference entitled Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care (Springer-Verlag UK), a major textbook and e-book/e-r

eference with 6 volumes and close to 4000 pages (Editor-in-Chief) and the first Textbook dedicated to the Intensive Care of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease (Editor-in-Chief). He has published 80 book chapters and more than 100 manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals. He is the Emeritus Founder of

the Working Group on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care of the Association for the European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), Past-Chair and founder of the Section on Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Intensive Care & Mechanical Circulatory Support of the European Society of Pediatric and Ne

onatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC), a former Board Member of the Congenital Domain of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), member of the Society of Pediatric Research (SPR), the European Society of cardiology (ESC) and of multiple other international Societies. Eduardo da Cruz i

s also an Expert Reviewer for the European Commission Horizon 2020 Project, and the President and Chair of the Board of Surgeons of Hope Foundation, a United Nations-affiliated Non-Governmental Organization based in New York, USA. In 2019, he was the recipient of the American College of Cardiology D

istinguished Service Award.Dr. Dunbar Ivy began his medical career at Tulane University School of Medicine following his premedical studies at Davidson College. While at Tulane, he became excited about a career in Pediatric Cardiology under the mentorship of Dr Arthur Pickoff. He then obtained train

ing in General Pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver, Colorado. Early mentors in Pediatric Cardiology included Drs. Michael Schaffer and Henry Sondheimer. Interest in altitude related illness and pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease were fostered by Dr R

obert Wolfe on the clinical side and Drs Steve Abman and John Kinsella in the fetal sheep laboratory while a fellow in Pediatric Cardiology at the University of Colorado. Following fellowship, he became a research instructor under the guidance of Dr Mark Boucek, who encouraged him to pursue a career

as a clinician scientist. During his time as a Bugher fellow, he obtained early grants from the March of Dimes and American Heart Association regarding the role of endothelin in the perinatal pulmonary circulation. This work transitioned into a National Institutes of Health K-08 award to continue t

o study molecular derangements in the endothelin pathway in models of pulmonary hypertension. In 2003 Dr Ivy took the position of Chief of Pediatric Cardiology and Selby’s Chair of Pediatric Cardiology. His research focus became more clinical and translational. As Director of the Pediatric Pulmonary

Hypertension Program, he began early clinical studies of medical therapy in children, including the use of intravenous epoprostenol, subcutaneous treprostinil, and oral bosentan. He began to work with Dr Robin Shandas regarding measurement of right ventricular afterload in children with pulmonary h

ypertension in an NIH sponsored Specialized Centers of Clinically Oriented Research grant headed by Dr Kurt Stenmark. Further work on ventricular vascular coupling has continued with NIH funding. Dr Ivy was the inaugural Chairman of the first Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension taskforce at the World S

ymposium of Pulmonary Hypertension in Nice, France in 2013. Dr. Ivy is a member of multiple societies, and has published over 250 peer reviewed manuscripts.Dr. James Jaggers was born and raised in Western Nebraska. He completed medical school at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha Neb

raska. He then completed General Surgery at the Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland Oregon and Thoracic Surgery training at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver, where he also completed a Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Fellowship at The Childrens Hospital In Denver. From

there, his first Faculty position was as assistant professor of Surgery at Duke University Medical Center where he rose to the rank of Associate Professor with tenure and Chief of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and Director of the Duke Pediatric Heart Institute. During his time as chief of Pediatric Card

iac Surgery at Duke, Dr. Jaggers directed the pediatric cardiovascular surgery laboratory and mentored many research fellows. He was principal and co-principal investigator on two basic Science NIH grants and one Pediatric Heart Network NHLBI sponsored multicenter study. In 2010, Dr. Jaggers moved t

o the University of Colorado and Children’s Hospital Colorado where he is now the Barton Elliman Chair of Congenital Cardiac Surgery and Professor of Surgery. Dr. Jaggers’s Clinical focus is in all areas of Congenital Cardiac Surgery including complex neonatal repairs, single ventricle surgery, hear

t transplantation and surgery for connective tissue disorders. He has special interest in quality, safety and effective care for children. He is also the program director for the University of Colorado’s Congenital cardiac surgery training program. His research interests include Stem cell delivery t

o improve heart function in children with complex congenital heart disease, and laboratory research in investigation into the protein signaling of aortic stenosis and uncompensated cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial dysfunction. Dr. Jaggers is a member of multiple Societies, and has published over 1

40 peer reviewed manuscripts, published 30 book chapters and is a reputed national and international educator and lecturer.

都市熱島指標評估系統之建立及應用

為了解決100m/100m的問題，作者楊明叡 這樣論述：

受到全球暖化影響，各地出現極端溫度的頻率逐漸增加，加上都市高密度開發 及透水面積減少等因素，導致都市蓄熱增加以及改變通風散熱條件，同時也意味著 都市居民將面臨更高的熱風險。綜觀全球各個發展中的國家甚至是已開發國家，對 於全球暖化及都市熱島效應都抱持著相當高度的警戒，卻對加劇熱島攀升之因子沒 有明確的法治及規範，僅有日本 CASBEE 及台灣 EEWH-EC 等有具體的規範，而其他國家大多以鼓勵及獎勵的方式去規範土地開發，皆不是以減緩都市熱島及暖化為 首要標的，因此在土地效益最大化的前提下，改善都市熱環境依舊為弱勢的一方， 因此本研究將盤點現有圖資並建立出一套可量化評估都市熱島之指標系統。為建

立一套可應用於都計、建管、建築設計等領域之評估指標，本研究以大臺 北地區為示範區並設置涵蓋雙北都會區之 100m*100m 之網格，利用過去本研究室於2019 年11 月建置之 TMAS 大臺北智慧微氣候網(共 30 處)，針對各個 TMAS 微氣候 站及局屬氣象站進行100m 的環域分析，根據過去文獻研究成果篩選出 7 項建成環 境作為熱島指標評估項目(建築面積、建築高度、不透水面積、綠化情形、建築能 耗、通風情形、天空可視率)，將評估項目圖資網格化為 100*100m 網格解析度，藉 由標準化分數統一各評估項目單位，接著取得 TMAS 及 CWB 與夏季月均溫回歸分 析所得之回歸式後，最終

而得出都市熱島指標總分地圖。研究成果顯示出以四項評估項目(建築面積、不透水面積、綠化情形、天空可視 率)為較佳的熱島指標評估組合，其中的溫度影響係數之正負值皆符合過去研究成果 與現實發展情形，而在不同評估項目組合下，可發現不透水面積以及建築面積為熱 島 HCI 指標得分主要來源，而綠覆率為主要降低分數之影響因素，在高密度發展區 域(如萬華、南港、信義等…)皆獲得 80 分以上的熱島指標得分，因此在後續規劃建 議上可針對該區域增加綠化面積並減少不透水面積為主要改善熱島情形之規劃設計。