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The Effect of Ownership Structure and Ownership Concentration on Firm Performance in Construction Firms: Mediating Roles of Board Diversity, Capital Structure, and Product Diversification

為了解決PG dividend的問題，作者Joshua Antonio Adiputro 這樣論述：

The study empirically examines the influence of a firm's ownership structure and concentration on multiple dimensions of its financial performance. Recent studies stated that different ownership structures and ownership concentration would lead to different firm strategies and corporate governance,

which are proven to directly and indirectly affect organizational performance based on the agency theory and resource dependency theory. Little attention has been paid to potential mediating factors affecting these relationships, especially for construction-related firms in transitional economies.

To address the gap, this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the mediating effect of board diversity, capital structure, and product diversification on the relationships between ownership and firm performance. Using data collected from 71 listed construction, developer, and real

estate firms at the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The result shows that the partial government ownership and concentrated ownership have a better financial performance compared to their counterparts. Board diversity, capital structure, and product diversification play a mediating role

, but the effect varies depending on ownership structure and ownership concentration. Implications are discussed, and future research directions are provided.

機構投資人交易行為分析

為了解決PG dividend的問題，作者劉秋光 這樣論述：

本論文分為兩個章節。第一個章節探討上市公司經理人的現金增資擇時現象。結果發現經理人會在股價被高估的時機增資發行新股來獲得較低成本的資金。現金增資樣本在增資宣告前後有明顯的股價反轉現象。法人機構對於企業現金增資宣告前後的交易行為明顯不同。法人從買超交易轉為賣超交易，說明機構法人認為現金增資宣告是企業經理人在套取市場上過度便宜資金，因此現金增資宣告明顯改變法人的交易行為。第二個章節探討法人交易對於股價操縱事件的反應。本文以人工檢索的方式查詢司法院的判決書系統以蒐集被法院定罪的股價操縱事件。本文發現外資交易者的交易行為與股價操縱事件的股價走勢一致，且外資交易者在這些股價操縱事件可獲得顯著正報酬。本

國法人的交易行為與股價操縱方向不一致，本國法人交易行為與股價操縱事件的未來報酬率有顯著負向關係。這說明外資法人相較於本土法人在股價操縱事件具有明顯的資訊優勢。