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前進中文：中級課程1(簡體版)(可下載雲端MP3) Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course 1

為了解決consolidate中文的問題，作者 這樣論述：

　　˙The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels, established by the ACTFL 　　˙To Comply with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/learning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese 　　˙

Integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined, three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts 　　˙Assist the learner to achieve holistic progress and to cultivate specific linguistic abilities of Chinese 　　˙The selecting of keywords/phrases in thetextbooks is greatly in line with vo

cabulary levels defined by the HSK and by the TOCFL. The regional difference in language uses between the two sides of theTaiwan Strait are also meticulously annotated in the textbooks 　　In recent years, the background of learners has become diversified, and the number of self-study students of ele

mentary Chinese is also increasing. On the pedagogical front, however, learning materials, found to be biased towards school life and youth culture, fail to meet the needs and interests of adult learners. In response to the current dilemma, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is thus designed

for people from all works of life. 　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is based on the results of action research done by experienced Chinese instructors affiliated in colleges and universities in the United States. This series of textbooks is a set of two volumes, and each volume is comp

osed of four thematic units. The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels, established by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). Specifically, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” attempts to help th

e Novice-High learner attain the proficiency level of Intermediate Mid (with the first volume), and then to the level of Intermediate High (with the second volume). 　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” complies with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/lear

ning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese. Through various forms of formative and summative assessment, every lesson and every thematic unit constantly provides the learner with chances to re-consolidate their developing Chinese proficiency. As standardized ways of ensuring successful learn

ing, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined, three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts of Communication, Culture, Connection, Comparison, and Community. 　　In addition to the overall progress in Chinese, “Progressive Chinese: Int

ermediate Course”  attempts to cultivate the following specific linguistic abilities of Chinese: 　　1. To ask questions, to answer questions, to deal with simple social transactions, (forthe high potential learner) to narrate, to compare, and to describe. 　　2. To process and to produce Chinese text

s in paragraphs. 　　3. To develop strategies to comprehend audio and textual input: to put up with unfamiliar language units, to skim through materials, to infer information from co-texts. 　　4. To develop and apply language learning strategies to gradually become independent Chinese learners to ach

ieve the purpose of lifelong learning. 　　˙參照ACTFL所定語言能力標準設定學習目標 　　˙依照反向設計的原則為中級學習者制定相應的教學目標 　　˙結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式及5C理念設計教材 　　˙幫助學習者獲得全面性的進步與具體的語言能力 　　˙選詞參照了漢語水準考試(HSK)、華語文能力測驗(TOCFL)，並兼顧兩岸差異 　　近年來華語學習者背景趨向多元，中文的自學者人數也日益增長。編者在教學中發現，偏向學校生活和青年文化的主題，常常無法滿足成年學習者的需求和興趣。因此傾力將《前進中文》編寫成一套能同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求，

亦能符合其語言能力和認知程度的教材。 　　本教材由四位於美國教學中文的一線教師共同編著，為其教學後反思所做的行動研究成果，在出版前曾實際運用於教學中，藉此發現問題、獲得學生回饋，並進行調整，方完成最後編寫。本教材共兩冊，每冊四個單元，以主題進行規劃，並依照美國外語教學委員會(ACTFL)所制定的語言能力標準設定學習目標。第一冊目標由初級高提升至中級中；第二冊目標由中級中提升至中級高。 　　《前進中文》按照反向設計的原則，根據ACTFL的中級與高階語言能力目標，制定相應的教學目標，並在目標確定後通過形成性和總結性測試，在每節課與每個單元的學習過程中建立一個完整、有機的測評系統，説明學習者不斷

進步。在逐步提供中級學習者語言技巧發展所需語言任務的同時，《前進中文》課文內容設計也結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式，即理解詮釋、人際交流和表達演示，以及ACTFL的5C理念（即Communication溝通、Culture文化、Connection連接、Comparison對比、Community社區）。 　　《前進中文》除了可幫助中級中文學習者獲得全面性的進步之外，亦能培養學習者以下具體的語言能力： 　　1.    ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview中級語言使用者所需要的問答能力，並可處理簡單的交際任務（對於優秀學習者，高階語言使用者所需要的簡單敘述、比較

、描述等能力亦能同時培養）。 　　2.    理解成段的中文篇章，因此能產出句段形式的中文。 　　3.    建立聽力、閱讀策略，培養對不熟悉語言成分的容忍度、泛聽/讀能力，以及猜測的能力。 　　4.    發展並運用語言學習策略，逐漸成為獨立的中文學習者，以達到終身學習的目的。 　　☉ Six Features of the Textbooks 　　1.    This textbook series is based on results from action research done by experienced Mandarin Chinese instructors af

filiated with U.S. universities and colleges. 　　2.    Eight thematic units run through two volumes of textbooks, covering personal, communitial, societal issues and learning tasks. 　　3.    The design of learning tasks and assessment activities aligns with ACTFL’s proficiency benchmarks, three mode

s of communication, and 5C principles. 　　4.    The selection of grammar and vocabulary aligns with the guidelines by HSK and Chinese Language Proficiency Test, with cross-strait differences clearly marked and listed.   　　5.    This textbook series is designed for people from all walks of life and

college students to meet the various needs and interests of adult learners. 　　6.    Learners will develop intermediate level oral proficiency, while establishing listening and reading strategies, and eventually become independent learners of Mandarin Chinese.   　　本教材六大特點 　　1.    本教材為北美一線中文教師行動研究成果。

　　2.    八大主題單元貫穿兩冊課文，由淺入深涵蓋中、高級話題與語用任務。 　　3.    學習活動目標、評量任務參照ACTFL的語言水準能力等級、三種溝通模式與5C理念。 　　4.    語言點與詞彙選擇參照漢語水準考試、華語文能力測驗的詞彙等級，且並陳兩岸差異。 　　5.    同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求、語言能力和認知程度。 　　6.    發展中級口語能力，培養聽力、閱讀策略，逐步成為獨立的中文學習者。

The Routledge Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course: Crossing Cultural Boundaries

為了解決consolidate中文的問題，作者Lee, Kunshan Carolyn/ Liang, Hsin-hsin/ Jiao, Liwei/ Wheatley, J 這樣論述：

The Routledge Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course: Crossing Cultural Boundaries is an innovative multimedia course for advanced students of Chinese. Written by a team of highly experienced instructors, the book offers advanced learners the opportunity to consolidate their knowledge of Chinese thro

ugh a wide range of activities designed to build up both excellent language skills and cultural literacy.　 Divided into four thematic units covering popular culture, social change, cultural traditions, and politics and history, with each unit presenting three individual lessons, the volume provides

students with a structured course which efficiently supports the transition from an intermediate to an advanced level. The many different texts featured throughout the lessons present interesting and accurate information about contemporary China and introduce students to useful vocabulary, speech pa

tterns, and idiosyncratic language usage.Key features includeLively and detailed discussions of grammatical points and sentence patternsEngaging exercises for developing grammatical concepts and insight into the character writing systemSystematic review of earlier material to ensure consolidation of

learningCoverage of diverse and culturally relevant topics such as online dating, changing views of marriage, food culture, Confucianism　 and democracy in China. Extensive cultural and historical notes providing background to the subjects presentedComplementary CDs to enhance listening skills.Free

companion website (http: //duke.edu/web/chinesesoc/) offering a wealth of video content forming the basis of many of the listening activities linked to topics within the book. Extensively revised and updated throughout, this new edition includes new material and activities on synonyms and substantia

l improvements to the "composition", "Focus on characters" and "Language practicum" sections. The improved Instructor's Resource Manual, which includes activity tips, additional exercises, answer keys and the traditional character texts, is available at http: //www.routledge.com/books/details/978041

5841337/

以開放建築理論進行高雄市忠孝國小閒置校舍再利用為青銀共居社區

為了解決consolidate中文的問題，作者蘇信豪 這樣論述：

高雄市鹽埕區屬早期發展之都會區。早期為因應戰後嬰兒潮所產生的大量教育需求，而設立了三所校所，包含鹽埕、忠孝、光榮國小。至今鹽埕區面臨都市老化、青年人口外流等問題，導致近年出現少子女化與人口超高齡化的現象。雖然教育部近年提出三校合併至鹽埕國小之提議，卻被當地家長以未達裁併校最低門檻而否決。以本區人口結構發展推估，未來該校將面臨招生不足，與他校合併之結果，校舍閒置將對本區造成資源浪費。 本研究參考「教育部國民中小學校園空間活化再生資源網」提供的案例作為校園空間再利用之類型，同時分析鹽埕區人口發展、環境涵構、高雄市政府政策等，將高雄市鹽埕區忠孝國小閒置校舍空間再利用為共享社區，以緩解

鹽埕區老化與空間供需失衡之問題。 以開放建築設計理念進行閒置校舍空間再利用，將開放建築的可調整性特性應用於社區多類型複合使用之單元空間與青銀住宅單元等彈性使用空間，發現以開放建築之設計手法所創造的空間可依需求將水平空間量體彈性使用，以及進行垂直空間整合與擴張，符合公共設施多目標使用之概念，以及青銀住宅空間格局變化之需求，提供閒置空間多元再利用的可能。 本研究以開放建築設計方法面對青銀共居之彈性設計需求，符合成本效益，因其落實「共享居住空間」、「共享社區生活」與「共享既有建築」等三大特性，足以面對新型態之居住需求與閒置空間再利用之目標，可提供未來鹽埕區閒置小學校舍再利用之參考。